Nuking the Rocky Mountains

Clay and two colleagues met near the town of Rifle in western Colorado to visit the spot where the federal government set off a nuclear device in 1969 to test the feasibility of using atomic bombs in oil “fracking.”
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Sand Creek Massacre sign
Clay drives into eastern Colorado to spend time at the site of the 1864 Sand Creek Massacre and then to Denver to see an exhibit on the tragic event at the History Colorado Center. .
Crazy Horse memorial
Leaving South Dakota, I drove south to Fort Robinson in Nebraska, the site where the great Oglala leader Crazy Horse died. He was killed unnecessarily on September 5, 1877, at about 33.
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Jackalope
On Clay’s third day from Bismarck to Vail, he travels through Wall, South Dakota and visits the U.S. National Grasslands Visitor Center and Badlands National Park.
Professor Thomas Clayton and Clay meeting in Minneapolis in 2022.
I was leaving Three Forks, Montana, when I got the call. My beloved English professor Thomas Clayton died this morning, August 9, 2023. He was 90 years old and an exceptional educator who made all the difference.
Minuteman Missle sign
I spent the day with three extraordinary men at the Minuteman Missile National Historic Site learning the “on the ground” operations of Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles during the Cold War.
Hamlin Garland, 1860 -1940. Image - National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution.
As I continued my drive and not far into South Dakota, I visited the homestead of the Pulitzer Prize winning author Hamlin Garland.
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On July 4, 1942 a monument was dedicated to the Native Americans who fought and died at Whitestone Hill. This is thought to be the first monument in the United States dedicated to the honor of Indians who fought and died in a battle. North Dakota State Historical Society.
My first stop was the lonely Whitestone Hill, a grass hill in south central, North Dakota. It is the site of the bloodiest battle in North Dakota history in 1863.
Oppenheimer
Inspired by the new Oppenheimer film here are a few of my favorite photographs of the noted physicist.
Robert Oppenheimer receiving Enrico Fermin award from President Lyndon Johnson, December 2, 1963. U.S. Dept. of Energy.
Christopher Nolan’s acclaimed new film has ignited a fascination with Robert Oppenheimer. Clay reflects on a surprising connection between Oppenheimer, John F. Kennedy, and “America’s da Vinci,” Thomas Jefferson.